![]() ![]() ![]() The working class were known as the proletariat. Society is constantly experiencing change due to competition over resources, as observed during the Industrial Revolution, where the small number of wealthy factory and business owners were referred to as the bourgeoisie.Conflict theorists ask for whom is society functioning? For whom is it not? There is constant tension between the classes of society.Those with the most power have the most wealth, prestige, and privileges, and therefore are able to limit the less powerful.Society is organized into two groups: those with and those without power.Because he looked at the ways in which social institutions or structures function, this theory became known as structural functionalism.Ĭonflict Theory is a macro approach that examines the role that power plays in society and how it can be used to have control over others. He did this through systematic examination of the ways in which social institutions and human beings interact with each other and influence each other. It can help to think of it this way: functionalists compare society to the human body each part of society serves a function, just like our organs do.Īs a researcher and a theorist, Emile Durkheim is credited as the one who made studying sociology a science.Institutions and people are interconnected when something shifts, either in the institutions or in the people, the other has to change or compensate to restore the equilibrium.This theory focuses on the roles people perform and the idea that behaviour follows established norms, which helps to maintain social order.Every structure in society works together to play a vital function to maintain stability and the well-being of its members.Society is seen as an integrated whole, where all parts are interconnected.Examples of structures or institutions of society include: education, health care, family, legal system, economy, and religion. Structural Functionalism is a macro theory that looks at how all structures or institutions in society work together. ![]()
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